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This paper elaborates the operational principles and technical properties and summarizes the applicability of elastic energy storage technology with spiral springs. Elastic
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The principal functions of elastic storage device using spiral spring are energy storage and transfer in space and time. Elastic energy storage using spiral spring can realize the balance between energy supply and demand in many applications.
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Thus, elastic energy storage via spiral springs can improve the stability and controllability of power grid for supply and demand, improving the quality of power grid. It realizes energy transfer in time to meet the balance of energy supply and demand. Fig. 2. Working principle of elastic energy storage–electric power generation system.
With the elastic energy storage–electric power generation system, grid electrical energy can drive electric motors to wind up a spiral spring group to store energy when power grid is adequate, and the stored energy can drive electric generators to generate electrical energy when power grid is insufficient. The working principle is shown in Fig. 2.